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Ex Libris – from the Library of APASH

What is an Ex Libris?

An Ex Libris (from the Latin ex libris—“from the books of” or “from the library of”) is a small mark of ownership traditionally placed on the inside cover of a book. It can be a stamp, a sticker, or a graphic label featuring the owner’s name or initials, their coat of arms, a symbol, or an image related to their personality and interests.

But an Ex Libris is much more than a mark that says, “This book is mine.”

A Brief History of Ex Libris

The tradition of Ex Libris originated in Europe during the 15th century, shortly after the invention of the printing press. At that time, books were rare and valuable items, owned primarily by wealthy individuals, religious institutions, and libraries.

One of the oldest known Ex Libris was created around 1450–1480 for the German nobleman Hans Knabensberg, known by the nickname “Iglers.” It is a small print that indicates the book’s belonging to his library.

Initially, ex libris served a purely practical function—to indicate the book’s owner and to protect valuable volumes from being lost or misappropriated. Over time, however, these small marks began to reveal much more about their owners.

They began to feature coats of arms, initials, animals, plants, mythological figures, and various symbols related to the owner’s life, profession, interests, or character.

Thus, the Ex Libris gradually evolved into a small form of graphic art—a unique personal portrait condensed into a single image.

Ex Libris Today

Today, an Ex Libris is no longer a necessity in the traditional sense. Instead, it has become a personal mark and a small work of art, adding a unique touch to a book collection and making a library feel even more personal.

An Ex Libris does more than simply identify the owner of a book — it tells a story about them, reflecting their personality, passions, and interests.

My Ex Libris

For the SoEXHIBITION ARDA exhibition, I had the pleasure of creating my own Ex Libris for my personal book collection.

Of course, it had to feature Arda, my beloved black dog, who is a constant presence in both my life and many of my illustrations.

For me, this is the true essence of an Ex Libris: creating a small, distinctive mark that is deeply personal and uniquely yours.

What Would Your Ex Libris Look Like?

It could feature your favourite animal, a plant, a special place, an object, a symbol, or something entirely personal. You don’t even need to have a clear idea to begin with — we can explore possibilities together and turn them into an original, one-of-a-kind illustration.

If you’d like an Ex Libris of your own for your personal library, you can commission a custom illustration here:

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How do you draw a dream?

Perhaps painting dreams is a dangerous pursuit. It materializes internal, subconscious, and deeply personal processes and makes them visible, real, and accessible at any moment. It is uncertain how this would play out, but I will take the risk nonetheless.

A materialized picture of an inner affirmation, a locked moment.

And how do you draw a dream?

First, you take the images from the dream and its idea. You find similar real objects as images in combination with your imagination and develop the composition. The drawing cannot be exactly the same as in the dream, but it can still resemble the feeling that the dream brought.

I recently dreamed of an owl, bright, almost white, and behind it, crows, black as night, perched on something like an arch. I interpret the symbols of what I saw – the crows, part of the inner “shadows” – fear, shame, anger, pride, and sadness, and the owl in the foreground symbolizes wisdom, light, and the displacement of the darkness of inner turmoil.

WORK IN PROGRESS…

(to be continued)

The result of painting dreams… you feel the reality of the illusion. You find yourself somewhere between them.

It turned out to be a prelude to my next book, “Chasing Shadows.” I don’t know if it will be part of it, time will tell. I’m starting again, and it will be a while before I finish it.

© APASH illustration 2025

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Exhibition Sketchbooks ( 2014-2021 ) – APASH illustration

Known for her animalistic passion for illustration, in this exhibition APASH will show you a different side of her work. Sketchbooks is a personal exhibition that contains over 40 selected moments from the illustrator’s sketches. For the past 7 years in more than 20 drawing diaries are preserved memories of travels, quiet moments, people met by chance and non-accidental personalities, exquisite creatures and found thoughts. Going through the technique of pencil and fine pen, the living line of her drawing sparingly builds memorable shape and volume.

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APASH illustartion is the creative pseudonym of the artist Anelia Pashova. She has a master’s degree from the National Academy of Arts in Sofia, majoring in Illustration and is a member of DAFNI / Society of Animalists, Florists and Scientific Illustrators /. He has published five books, two of which are copyrighted. As a freelance artist, he developed his own brand of products with animalistic drawings.

In order not to violate the integrity of the sketches, the paintings in the exhibition are copies of the originals. On site at GIFTED, you will be able to purchase paintings from the limited series. All are numbered and manually signed by the author.

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The exhibition can be viewed until June 15, 2021 at Gifted Sofia
Sofia, 24 Ivan Denkoglu Str
Working hours: 10.30 – 19.30
Facebook event

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What do I need to know when ordering a portrait

Photos
Photos are extremely important for the development of detail. I need them as much as possible to get a better idea of the dog. Please to be without flash, if possible from a camera or with a high quality. To be with a low horizon (at the level of the animal, not photographed from above). The most suitable are the photos in a sitting or standing position, close-up and if possible without the tongue out. Photos taken too far away, out of focus, lying down or hugging, are not suitable.


From them I will choose the most suitable one or I will combine. You can send them as an archived file or download link  illustration.apash@gmail.com.

Please do not send them via facebook or instagram because social networks reduce image quality.

More than one portrait
There is no problem with a portrait of two or three dogs, a dog and a kitten, and any other options. I will be able to give you a specific price after discussing the details.

I do not include human figures in the portraits.

Technique
Portraits can be painted with aquarelle, pencil or ink (I often combine).
After seeing the pictures, I can recommend the technique.

Please keep in mind that my drawings are of impression and expressionism rather than photorealism and differences are possible. I chase similarities of course, but they are not exactly the same as the photo.

Accessory
Sometimes I add accessories to the dogs – something that would suit them, their favorite item etc.
You can let me know if you would like to add something specific – hat, scarf, glasses, bow tie and so on.

Size
I usually work in about 21/30 cm (A4) format, which is sufficient to develop a detail. If you would like the drawing to be larger, you can send me a request my email.

Frame
The frame is not included in the price, but you can tell me if you want to get the portrait framed.
The final price for it is is defined by the type of frame, glass and size.

Deadline
Deadlines are determined by additional agreement.
If you are chasing a certain date, you can inform me and if I have the opportunity I will comply with it.

* Please note that the minimum time for order completion is 10 days and I’m unable to accept urgent orders.

Price

Single portrait / ink or watercolor / size 21×30 cm (A4) / without frame – 80 EURO / with frame – 90 EURO
Double portrait / ink or watercolor / size 29×42 cm (A3) / without frame – 130 EURO* / with frame – 140 EURO*
Triple portrait / ink or watercolor / size 29×42 cm (A3) / without frame – 190  EURO / with frame – 200 EURO*

*The double or triple portrait can be drawn together on one sheet or in separate portraits

Payment
Payment is made in advance before starting work by bank transfer/ Revolut.

Receiving
For Bulgaria, your order will be sent free of charge to Econt office. Sending  portrait  abroad is possible with Bulgarian post office with a tracking number / + 20 euro .

For other countries, the originals can be sent by post office with a tracking number. The price for that depends on the country and will be add to the final price.

Orders
You can make it to my e-mail or directly from the website here.
After ordering the portrait, I will contact you to clarify the details.

 

If you have any other questions, you can contact me: illustration.apash@gmail.com